Speech pathology

Speech pathology, also known as speech-language pathology, is a healthcare profession focused on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of communication and swallowing disorders. Speech pathologists, or speech-language pathologists (SLPs), work with individuals of all ages who have difficulties with speech, language, voice, fluency (stuttering), or swallowing. They evaluate the nature and severity of communication or swallowing problems and develop personalized treatment plans to improve communication skills and enhance quality of life. Speech pathology interventions may include exercises to strengthen muscles used in speech and swallowing, techniques to improve articulation and language skills, counseling, and the use of assistive communication devices or alternative communication methods when necessary.