A PRN nurse is a nurse who works on an “as-needed” basis, filling in shifts when regular staff are unavailable or when there is a high demand for additional support. The term “PRN” comes from the Latin phrase pro re nata, meaning “as the situation demands.” PRN nurses have flexible schedules and are commonly employed in hospitals, clinics, and long-term care facilities to address staffing shortages or fluctuating patient needs.
PRN Nurse Responsibilities
PRN nurses perform duties similar to their full-time counterparts, with responsibilities that may include:
- Conducting patient assessments and monitoring vital signs
- Administering medications and treatments as prescribed
- Collaborating with healthcare teams to develop and implement care plans
- Providing patient and family education on health conditions and care procedures
- Documenting patient information accurately and timely
Where PRN Nurses Work
PRN nurses are employed across various healthcare environments, including:
- Hospitals
- Outpatient clinics
- Long-term care facilities
- Rehabilitation centers
- Home healthcare agencies
- Urgent care centers
PRN Nurse Education
To become a PRN nurse, one must first obtain licensure as a registered nurse (RN). The typical educational pathways include:
After completing an accredited nursing program, candidates must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) to obtain RN licensure.
PRN Nurse FAQs
What distinguishes a PRN nurse from a full-time nurse?
While both hold the same qualifications and perform similar duties, PRN nurses work on an as-needed basis without a fixed schedule.
Do PRN nurses receive the same training as full-time nurses?
PRN nurses are required to have the same educational background and licensure as full-time nurses. These credentials help ensure that they are equally qualified to provide patient care.
Can PRN nurses choose their work assignments?
PRN nurses often have the flexibility to accept or decline assignments based on their availability.
Can PRN nurses work remotely?
While most PRN nursing roles are in-person due to the hands-on nature of patient care, there are some opportunities for remote or hybrid work depending on the nurse’s qualifications and the healthcare setting. For example, experienced nurses may qualify for PRN positions in areas such as telephone triage, telehealth support, case management, or patient education.
Source: https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses